What happened
In a series of remarks to NBC News, several members of Congress expressed skepticism about the legislative branch’s ability to regulate artificial intelligence. Sen. Thom Tillis (R‑NC) joked that many lawmakers “can’t spell” AI, and Sen. Ruben Gallego (D‑AZ) said they “still don’t know how to get on the internet.” Rep. Ro Khanna (D‑CA) argued that most members lack a basic understanding of the technology, likening the gap to drivers who have never been passengers in a car. By contrast, Rep. Don Beyer (D‑VA), who is pursuing a master’s in machine learning, said a capacity exists but political will is missing. He urged the creation of a select committee on AI if Democrats control the House. The article also notes that the bipartisan House AI task force produced a 273‑page report in 2024, spawning bills such as the Frontier Act, which would set safety rules for advanced AI models, and the AI LEAD Act, aimed at holding companies liable for AI‑caused harms. Additionally, a White House‑organized AI summit is slated for Tuesday, hosted by President Donald Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson, though insiders expect the focus to be on innovation rather than regulation.
Sen. Thom Tillis (R‑NC) and Sen. Ruben Gallego (D‑AZ) told NBC News that many members of Congress lack basic digital literacy, with Tillis quipping that they "can’t spell" AI and Gallego noting they "still don’t know how to get on the internet."
Rep. Ro Khanna (D‑CA) expanded on this point, comparing the need for a basic understanding of AI to being a passenger in a car before attempting to set driving rules, and criticized members who have never engaged with the technology.
Rep. Don Beyer (D‑VA), who is studying machine learning, argued that a capacity exists within Congress but is hampered by partisan gridlock, urging the formation of a select committee on AI if Democrats win the House.
The article references the bipartisan House AI task force’s 2024 report, which produced a 273‑page framework and spurred legislation such as the Frontier Act (national safety rules for advanced AI) and the AI LEAD Act (company liability for AI harms).
President Donald Trump and Speaker Mike Johnson are set to host an AI summit on Tuesday, with insiders suggesting the agenda will prioritize innovation and competition over regulatory measures.
Why it matters
Congress’s ability—or inability—to regulate AI has far‑reaching implications for public safety, economic competitiveness, and democratic governance. Without clear rules, AI systems could cause large‑scale harms, from misinformation to autonomous weapon misuse, potentially leading to “billion‑death” scenarios cited by tech leaders like Bill Gates. Legislative inaction also risks ceding regulatory authority to industry self‑governance, which may prioritize profit over safety. Moreover, the political split highlighted in the article—between those urging swift regulation and those fearing over‑regulation—mirrors broader debates about balancing innovation with risk mitigation. The upcoming AI summit could set the tone for future policy, either reinforcing a hands‑off approach championed by the administration or prompting bipartisan legislative action. The Frontier Act and AI LEAD Act illustrate concrete attempts to embed safety standards and liability frameworks, but their success depends on congressional support and the willingness of leadership to prioritize AI on the legislative agenda.
Effective AI regulation is essential to prevent large‑scale societal harms, including misinformation, autonomous weapon misuse, and economic disruption, concerns echoed by Bill Gates and other tech leaders.
A lack of legislative action could leave the industry to self‑regulate, potentially prioritizing profit over public safety and creating regulatory vacuums that foreign actors might exploit.
The political divide—between those pushing for swift regulation and those fearing stifling innovation—reflects broader tensions about how the United States will compete with China in AI development.
Bills like the Frontier Act and AI LEAD Act represent concrete steps toward establishing safety standards and liability frameworks, but their success hinges on congressional willingness to prioritize AI amidst competing legislative priorities.
The upcoming AI summit may set the tone for future policy, either reinforcing a hands‑off approach championed by the administration or catalyzing bipartisan legislative action.
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What to watch next
Key developments to monitor include: (1) the outcomes of the Tuesday AI summit, particularly any commitments to draft or advance AI‑specific legislation; (2) the progress of the Frontier Act and AI LEAD Act as they move through committees and potentially reach a floor vote; (3) whether House leadership creates a dedicated AI select committee in the upcoming session; and (4) statements from additional tech executives and lawmakers that could shift the political calculus toward or away from regulation. The evolution of bipartisan task‑force recommendations and any new hearings on will also signal whether Congress can close the expertise gap identified by the interviewed lawmakers.
The Tuesday AI summit’s statements and any commitments to draft or advance AI‑specific legislation.
Legislative progress of the Frontier Act and AI LEAD Act as they move through committees and potentially reach a floor vote.
Whether House leadership establishes a dedicated AI select committee in the next congressional session.
Additional remarks from tech executives and lawmakers that could shift the political balance toward or away from regulation.
Future hearings or reports from the bipartisan AI task force that could address the expertise gap highlighted by the interviewed lawmakers.