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Technical

Normalizing Flows

Normalizing flows are generative models that turn simple noise (like a Gaussian) into complex data through a chain of invertible, differentiable…

2 min readRead
Technical

Energy-Based Models

Energy-based models (EBMs) learn a scalar 'energy' function that assigns low values to plausible data and high values to implausible data, defining…

2 min readRead
Visual AI

Wasserstein GAN

Wasserstein GAN (WGAN) is a redesign of the GAN training objective that uses the Wasserstein distance instead of the original min-max loss.

2 min readRead
Visual AI

Conditional GANs

Conditional GANs (cGANs) extend ordinary GANs by feeding extra information, like a class label or text, into both the generator and discriminator.

2 min readRead
Visual AI

Pix2Pix Image-to-Image Translation

Pix2Pix is a conditional GAN that learns to translate one type of image into another, such as turning a sketch into a photo or a map into a satellite view.

2 min readRead
Visual AI

Image Colorization

Image colorization uses AI to add plausible, realistic color to black-and-white photos and film.

2 min readRead
Visual AI

Structure from Motion

Structure from Motion (SfM) reconstructs 3D scene geometry and camera positions from a set of overlapping 2D photos taken from different viewpoints.

2 min readRead
Visual AI

Multi-View Stereo

Multi-View Stereo (MVS) takes many calibrated photos of a scene and produces a dense 3D reconstruction by estimating depth at nearly every pixel.

2 min readRead
Technical

Optimizer State Offloading to CPU and NVMe

A memory-saving trick that parks the heavy bookkeeping of training (optimizer states, gradients, sometimes weights) in CPU RAM or on NVMe SSDs instead…

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Technical

Checkpoint Sharding and Resumable Training

Techniques for saving a model's training state in pieces (shards) so giant models can be saved and reloaded without choking on memory or disk limits, and so…

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Technical

GPU Memory Management and Fragmentation

How AI frameworks allocate, reuse, and reclaim the limited memory on a GPU, and why leftover gaps (fragmentation) can cause out-of-memory errors even…

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Companies

IBM Granite Models

Granite is IBM's family of open, enterprise-focused AI models built for business tasks like coding, document understanding, and retrieval.

2 min readRead

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