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Technical

Hyperparameter Tuning

Hyperparameters are the settings you choose before training, like learning rate or model size, that the model does not learn on its own.

2 min readRead
Language AI

In-Context Learning

In-context learning is the surprising ability of large language models to pick up a new task from a few examples placed in the prompt, without any retraining.

2 min readRead
Language AI

Instruction Tuning

Instruction tuning is the training step that turns a raw text-predictor into a model that actually follows instructions like 'summarize this' or 'write…

2 min readRead
Language AI

AI Hallucinations

An AI hallucination is when a model states something false as if it were true — a fake citation, a made-up statistic, a wrong fact — fluently and confidently.

2 min readRead
Language AI

Temperature and Sampling

Temperature and sampling are the dials that control how 'random' or 'safe' a language model's wording is.

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Language AI

Word Embeddings

Word embeddings turn words into lists of numbers so that words used in similar ways end up close together in a mathematical space.

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Language AI

Attention Mechanisms

Attention lets a model decide which other words in a sentence matter most when interpreting each word.

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Language AI

Context Windows

A context window is the maximum amount of text — measured in tokens — that a model can read and keep in mind at one time.

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Language AI

Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Chain-of-thought reasoning is when a model works through a problem step by step in writing before giving its final answer.

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Language AI

Quantization

Quantization shrinks an AI model by storing its numbers at lower precision, so a model that needed a data-center GPU can sometimes run on a laptop or phone.

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Language AI

Question Answering

Question answering (QA) is the task of getting an AI system to give a direct answer to a question, rather than just a list of links.

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Language AI

Text Classification

Text classification automatically sorts pieces of text into categories, like tagging an email as spam or a review as positive.

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