AI Glossary Term
What does “AI Act” mean?
The European Union's risk-based regulatory framework for AI systems and providers.
How AI Act works
Example
Under the EU AI Act, a system used to screen job applicants falls in a higher-risk category and must meet requirements such as risk management, documentation, and human oversight. A simple spam filter faces far lighter obligations.
Why it matters
The EU AI Act affects companies that offer AI in the EU, including from outside it, and is a model other governments watch. Obligations phase in over several years.
Common questions
Who does it apply to?
Providers and deployers of AI systems placed on the EU market or whose output is used there.
What is the approach?
Risk-based: the higher the potential harm, the stricter the rules.
Where can I read the details?
In the official text published in the EU's Official Journal and the European Commission's guidance. This page is a general summary, not legal advice.