AI Glossary Term

What does “Human Preference Model” mean?

Definition

A model trained on human rankings to predict which responses users are likely to prefer.

How Human Preference Model works

Diagram for Human Preference Model, steps in order: Two answers to the same prompt; then People pick the better one; then Model learns the patterns; then Predicts which answer people prefer.Two answers to the same promptPeople pick the better oneModel learns the patternsPredicts which answer people prefer

Example

From thousands of comparisons in which people chose clearer, more polite answers, a model learns to score new answers. That score then guides further tuning of a chatbot.

Why it matters

It captures qualities that are hard to define in a formula. It reflects the people who gave the ratings and can be exploited.

Common questions

Same as a reward model?

Often the same thing in practice. Human preference model emphasizes what it was trained on.

Who provides the rankings?

Paid raters, volunteers, or users, with guidelines to improve consistency.

What is the weakness?

Raters disagree and may favor longer or more confident-sounding answers.

Learn more in our free guides

Test yourself

See also